The biggest, most cutting truth in the Public Theater’s
first-rate production of Suzan-Lori Parks’s terrific Father Comes Home From The
Wars, Parts I, II, and III comes out of the mouth of a stereotypically nasty
and oafish slave owner during the Civil War era.
Speaking of the plight of blacks in America, whether slave
or free, the character identified as The Colonel (aka “Boss Master”) proclaims,
“I am grateful every day that God made me white. The lowly ones will always be lowly no matter
how high they climb.” How swiftly this
remark propels us out of the nineteenth century and into the present day, where
public displays of imbedded racism extend all the way to the often contemptuous
and condescending treatment of the current President of the United States,
someone who certainly fulfills the description of a black man who has climbed
high.
Father Comes Home From The Wars, Parts I, II, and III is smart
like that, full of unexpected turns and well-placed dialog that are both true to the
context and that flash forward through implication to the years and decades
ahead. It is most significant that the
play concludes with a reference to President Lincoln’s 1862 Emancipation
Proclamation, which, while a meaningful gesture, was an unenforceable
placeholder until the end of the Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth
Amendment to the Constitution three years after the trilogy of plays ends.
The proclamation by the Union’s President certainly provides
no relief for the slaves under Boss Master’s yoke—not for Homer (Jeremie
Harris), whose foot was cut off as punishment for attempting to run away, nor
for Hero (Sterling K. Brown), who is under the gun to follow Boss Master, a
Confederate colonel, into war in support of a cause he knows to be wrong. Part I, titled A Measure Of A Man, deals
with the painful decision-making process in the pre-dawn hours, during which
Hero is advised by various of his fellow slaves (some of whom have placed
wagers on the outcome) to stay, to go, or to run away. In the end, allowing himself to believe a
promise of future freedom in exchange for current service, he dons the raggedy
gray uniform Boss Master has given him and heads off, leaving Penny (Jenny
Jules), his almost-wife—slaves were not allowed to marry—behind in Homer’s care.
In Part II, A Battle In The Wilderness, The Colonel (Ken
Marks) and Hero have wandered away from their regiment and the fighting, and
are encamped in a clearing some miles from the battleground. By a stroke of
luck, they have captured a Union officer (played with great humanity by Louis
Cancelmi), so that they now can return in triumph rather than under suspicion of desertion. It is here, in conversation with the officer and Hero,
that The Colonel offers up his views on race, including the idea that freedom
isn’t all it’s cut out to be. A slave, at least, knows his worth, but what is the worth of a free black man? When he moves on ahead, expecting Hero to
clean up the campsite and follow with their captive in tow, Hero finds the inner
strength to set the prisoner free, though he himself refuses to flee with him;
for Hero, freedom can only come as a gift from his master.
Part III, The Union Of My Confederate Parts, brings things
to a close (at least for now; Ms. Parks has plans for six more plays in the series). Boss Master is dead and Hero, now calling
himself Ulysses—after General Grant, though mythic references abound throughout
the plays—has returned safely home. But
there is no happy ending for him. The
other slaves have died or escaped, and he alone will remain behind, tethered to
his master’s broken promise, with only a copy of Lincoln’s proclamation of
freedom in his pocket. We know that the
day of freedom will come for Ulysses, but what that will mean for him is clouded
with uncertainty.
With Father Comes Home From The Wars, Parts I, II, and III,
Ms. Parks has pulled off a triumphant feat of mixing the mythic with the
mundane, and serious content with wonderful touches of humor (her great
creation here is Odyssey, Hero’s talking dog, portrayed with boundless energy
and great fun by Jacob Ming-Trent). The characters are complex, even Boss
Master, who is struggling to maintain his footing in a world that is beginning
to shift under his feet. By balancing
all of these elements, the playwright succeeds in a way that few who have dealt
with historic themes have been able to do without coming off as
pedantic or getting helplessly lost in the storytelling. August Wilson comes to mind as someone who
has been able to triumph in dramatizing history, with his ten-play Pittsburgh
Cycle. Ms. Parks has promised nine plays
in her cycle, and it is not hard to imagine her decision to stop at nine as her
respectful tribute to Mr. Wilson.
As if writing the play were not enough, Ms. Parks has also written a number of songs and incidental music that are performed throughout
the evening. Steven Bargonetti is responsible for the arrangements and does a splendid of performing some of the numbers, in a way that brings to mind Taj Mahal’s work
in the movie Sounder.
Father Comes Home From The Wars, Parts I, II, and III is a
triumph for all concerned. Director Jo
Bonney keeps the action flowing seamlessly through the three works (running
time, including one intermission, is two hours and 50 minutes), well supported by Neil Patel’s set design, Esosa’s costumes, Lap Chi Chu’s atmospheric lighting,
and a wonderfully talented ensemble of actors. I
look forward with eagerness to the next installment.
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